Which of the following describes the government's role as a protector?

• A. Providing financial aid to businesses
• B. Making laws against unsafe products and misleading advertising
• C. Creating consumer goods
• D. Increasing taxes on households

Answer: (B)

The government's role as a protector primarily involves safeguarding the well-being of citizens and ensuring their rights and safety in the marketplace. By making laws to regulate unsafe products and to prevent misleading advertising, the government protects consumers from harm and deception. This function ensures that products sold to the public meet certain safety standards and that advertisements accurately represent the goods or services being offered, thereby fostering fair trade practices.

In contrast, providing financial aid to businesses is more about support and intervention rather than protection. Creating consumer goods is not a direct role of the government, as this typically falls to the private sector. Increasing taxes on households is related to revenue generation and fiscal policy, and does not directly relate to the protection of consumers in the same way that regulating products and advertising does. Hence, the focus on laws and regulations as a means of protecting consumers is what distinctly defines this aspect of the government's role.