What is globalization in economic terms?

• A. Restriction of trade and investment between nations
• B. A process that increases interconnections among nations
• C. An absolute independence of national economies
• D. Enhancement of local economies without foreign influence

Answer: (B)

Globalization in economic terms refers to a process that enhances the interconnections and interdependence among nations, primarily through trade, investment, and the exchange of ideas, culture, and technology. This phenomenon allows countries to engage in international commerce, leading to a greater integration of markets and economies, which can drive economic growth, stimulate competition, and encourage innovation.

This process not only expands access to a wider variety of goods and services for consumers but also enables businesses to tap into global markets for resources and labor. It fosters collaboration among nations, where economies can benefit from shared knowledge and technological advancements while broadening cultural exchanges.

In contrast, options that imply restriction of trade, absolute independence of economies, or enhancement of local economies without foreign influence contradict the essence of globalization, as they suggest isolationist or protectionist approaches to economic activity rather than the collaborative and interlinked nature that globalization embodies.