What functions does the government serve in a free enterprise system?

• A. Only as a regulator
• B. As a protector, provider, regulator, and consumer
• C. Only as a provider of public goods
• D. As a promoter of monopolies

Answer: (B)

In a free enterprise system, the government's role is multifaceted, encompassing various functions that promote economic stability and protect public welfare. The government acts as a protector by enforcing laws that ensure the rights and safety of individuals and businesses, thus fostering a secure environment for economic activities.

Additionally, as a provider, the government supplies essential public goods and services, such as infrastructure, defense, and education, which are necessary for the smooth functioning of the economy but may not be adequately provided by private entities alone.

The regulatory function includes creating and enforcing rules that govern economic transactions, ensuring fair competition, protecting consumers from fraud, and maintaining market integrity. This helps prevent market failures and monopolistic practices.

Lastly, the government also acts as a consumer in the economy, purchasing goods and services for public use, which can stimulate demand and contribute to economic growth. Each of these roles is critical to maintaining a balanced and effective free enterprise system, making the selection of this option comprehensive in describing the government's involvement in the economy.